National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Cosmetology Practice Exam

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What is the pH value characteristic of chemical permanent wave neutralizers?

Basic
Neutral
Acid
Alkaline

The correct answer is: Acid

Chemical permanent wave neutralizers are typically acidic in nature, which is essential for their function in the hair perming process. After the hair has been treated with a waving solution, which is usually alkaline and breaks down the hair's structure, the neutralizer must restore the hair’s pH balance and re-establish its natural acid-base equilibrium. This is achieved by the neutralizer being acidic, which helps to close the hair cuticle and fix the newly shaped curls or waves. An acidic environment is critical after the application of an alkaline solution because it allows for proper bonding and stabilization of the hair structure, reinforcing the shape that was created during the waving process. Therefore, the characteristic pH of chemical permanent wave neutralizers is indeed acidic, playing a crucial role in the overall effectiveness of permanent waving treatments.